鏂囩蹇呴』鍖呮嫭锛氭爣棰樸€佷綔鑰呭鍚嶅強鍗曚綅銆佹憳瑕併€佸叧閿瘝锛堜互涓婂唴瀹瑰潎涓轰腑鑻辨枃瀵圭収锛夈€佷腑鍥惧垎绫诲彿銆佸熀閲戦」鐩€佷綔鑰呯畝浠嬨€佸紩瑷€銆佹鏂囥€佸弬鑰冩枃鐚€丒-mail銆侀€氫俊鍦板潃鍜屾墜鏈哄彿鐮併€傛枃绔犲父璇嗘€у唴瀹圭畝鐣ャ€佺獊鍑哄垱鏂般€備负鏂逛究瀹＄鍜屼慨鏀癸紝寤鸿姝ｆ枃璁剧疆涓哄畫浣?鍙枫€侟/span>
绋夸欢鍏ㄦ枃鏍煎紡濡備笅锛欬/span>
1銆佹枃绔犻鐩?/span>
2銆佷綔鑰呭鍚岦/span>
(浣滆€呭崟浣嶏紝鎵€鍦ㄧ渷 甯 閭紪脳脳脳脳脳脳)
3銆佷腑鏂囨憳瑕?/span>
4銆佸叧閿瘝
5銆佷腑鍥惧垎绫诲彿
6銆佸熀閲戦」鐩?涓枃)
7銆佷綔鑰呯畝浠婞/span>
8銆佹鏂嘃/span>
9銆佸弬鑰冩枃鐚?/span>
10銆佸繀椤讳娇鐢ㄦ硶瀹氳閲忓崟浣岦/span>
1 鏍囬
瑕佹眰鏈変腑鑻辨枃锛岀畝缁冦€侀啋鐩€佸叿浣撱€佺‘鍒囷紙鍘绘帀鈥滅爺绌垛€濄€佲€滃疄楠屸€濄€佲€滅患杩扳€濈瓑瀛楁牱锛屼笉瓒呰繃25涓眽瀛楋級銆佸彲鐢ㄧ煭璇紝涓嶈兘鐢ㄥ彞瀛愶紝搴旀槸鑳藉弽鏄犺鏂囦富瑕佸唴瀹圭殑鎭板綋鑰岀畝鏄庤瘝璇殑閫昏緫缁勫悎锛岃嫳鏂囬鍚嶅簲涓庝腑鏂囬鍚嶅惈涔変竴鑷达紝鐣ュ幓棰樼洰涓殑鍐犺瘝锛屽幓鎺夆€淪tudy on鈥濈瓑瀛楁牱銆備腑鏂囨爣棰樹互2鍙烽粦浣撳瓧鏍囩ず銆傛爣棰樹腑娑夊強鍒扮殑涓嫳鏂囨湳璇湪姝ｆ枃涓缁欏嚭瀹氫箟鍜岃В閲娿€傝嫳鏂囨爣棰樺疄璇嶉瀛楁瘝澶у啓銆侟/span>
2 浣滆€匋/span>
澶氫綔鑰呬笖鍒嗗睘涓嶅悓鍗曚綅鐨勶紝鐢ㄢ€?锛屻€?銆佲€︹€濅綔涓婃爣娉紱浣滆€呭鍚嶄箣闂寸敤閫楀彿闅斿紑锛涘崟浣嶆帓鍦ㄥ鍚嶄箣涓嬶紝鍗曚綅鍚嶇О鐢ㄥ叏绉帮紝钁楀綍鍒颁簩绾у崟浣嶏紝鍚庢帴鈥滐紝 鐪 甯 閭紪鈥濄€傝嫳鏂囦綔鑰呭鍚嶄箣闂寸敤閫楀彿闅斿紑銆傚鎵€鏈夊瓧姣嶅潎澶у啓锛屽悕棣栧瓧姣嶅ぇ鍐欙紝涓嶇敤鈥?鈥濄€傚崟浣嶅悕绉扮敤鍏ㄧО锛屼笉鐢ㄧ缉鍐欙紝濡侺ab.绛夈€傚悗鎺モ€?甯 鐪 閭紪,鍥藉鍚嶁€濄€侟/span>
3 鎽樿
涓嶈灏嗚儗鏅粙缁嶅唴瀹瑰啓鍏ユ憳瑕佷腑銆傜爺绌舵€ф枃绔犳寜鐓ф甯哥鎶€璁烘枃鎾板啓锛屼腑鏂囨憳瑕佷互200~300瀛楀乏鍙充负瀹滐紝鍖呮嫭鐮旂┒鐩殑銆佹柟娉曘€佺粨鏋滃拰缁撹锛屽繀椤荤敤鏁版嵁璇磋瘽锛屾憳瑕佸簲鍏锋湁鐙珛鎬у拰鑷槑鎬э紝閲囩敤绗笁浜虹О鐨勫啓娉曪紝瑕佽涓栫晫涓婄粷澶у鏁扮湅涓嶅埌浣犵殑鍏ㄦ枃锛屽彧鑳界湅鍒颁綘鐨勬憳瑕佺殑鏈€骞垮ぇ璇昏€呯湅浜嗕綘鐨勬憳瑕佸悗锛岃兘瀵逛綘鐨勫伐浣滃湪璐ㄥ拰閲忎袱鏂归潰鏈夋墍浜嗚В銆傛憳瑕佸敖閲忎笉瑕佸嚭鐜板叕寮忋€佽嫳鏂囨敞瑙ｇ瓑銆傚缓璁噰鐢ㄢ€滃鈥︹€﹁繘琛屼簡鐮旂┒鈥濄€佲€滄姤鍛婁簡鈥︹€︾幇鐘垛€濄€佲€滆繘琛屼簡鈥︹€︾殑璋冩煡鈥濈瓑銆傜敤杩囧幓鏃舵€佸彊杩颁綔鑰呭伐浣滐紝鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄦ椂鎬佸彊杩扮粨璁恒€傝姹備綔鑰呮槑纭彁鍑鸿嚜宸辩殑瑙傜偣鍜屽垱鏂颁箣澶勩€傜患杩版枃绔犺鍐欏嚭鏂囩珷鐨勪富瑕佸唴瀹瑰拰瑙傜偣锛屽睍鏈涘拰缁艰堪瑕佹湁鍏蜂綋鍐呭銆傛敞鎰忔憳瑕併€佸墠瑷€銆佺粨璁猴紙缁撹锛夌浉浜掔殑鍖哄埆锛屼笉瑕侀噸澶嶃€傝嫳鏂囨憳瑕佸簲涓庝腑鏂囨憳瑕佹枃鎰忎竴鑷达紝閲囩敤琚姩璇€侊紝涓嶇敤鈥淲e鈥濈瓑绗竴浜虹О浣滀富璇€侟/span>
锛斿叧閿瘝
瑕佹眰鏈変腑鑻辨枃鍏抽敭璇?~8涓紝璇嶉棿鍔犲垎鍙凤紝搴旀槸浠庡叾棰樺悕銆佸眰娆℃爣棰樺拰姝ｆ枃涓€夊嚭鏉ョ殑鑳藉弽鏄犺鏂囦富棰樻蹇电殑璇嶆垨璇嶇粍锛屽簲灏介噺浠庛€婃眽璇富棰樿瘝琛ㄣ€嬩腑閫夊彇锛屼腑鑻辨枃鍏抽敭璇嶄竴涓€瀵瑰簲銆備腑鏂囧叧閿瘝涓嶈兘鍏ㄦ槸鑻辨枃鎴栬嫳鏂囩缉鍐欍€侟/span>
5 涓浘鍒嗙被鍙饵/span>
涓浘鍒嗙被鍙峰彲鍒楀嚭1~3涓垎绫诲彿锛屽涓垎绫诲彿涔嬮棿搴斾互鍒嗗彿鍒嗛殧銆傚垎绫诲彿鐨勬渶鍚庯紝涓嶅姞鏍囩偣绗﹀彿銆傝鏍规嵁銆婁腑鍥藉浘涔﹂鍒嗙被娉?绗?鐗?銆嬶紙http://ztflh.xhma.com/锛夎繘琛屽垎绫汇€傚繀椤诲嚭鐜颁竴涓猅Q绫诲埆鐨勶紝涓诲垎绫诲彿搴旀帓鍦ㄧ涓€浣嶃€傛枃鐚爣蹇楃爜缁熶竴涓篈銆傛枃绔犵紪鍙蜂綔鑰呬笉闇€濉啓銆侟/span>
6 鍩洪噾椤圭洰
鑾峰緱鍩洪噾璧勫姪浜у嚭鐨勬枃绔狅紝搴斾互鈥滃熀閲戦」鐩細鈥濅负鏍囪瘑娉ㄦ槑鍩洪噾椤圭洰鍚嶇О锛屽苟鍦ㄥ渾鎷彿鍐呮敞鏄庤椤圭洰鎵瑰噯鏂囧彿銆傚熀閲戦」鐩繀椤荤敱鎵挎媴鍗曚綅姝ｅ紡璁ゅ彲锛屼笉寰楅殢鎰忓～鍐欙紝鑷鍙戣〃銆傚椤瑰熀閲戣祫鍔╅」鐩簲渚濇閫愪竴鍒楀嚭锛岀敤鍒嗗彿闅斿紑銆傛鏍忔渶鍚庝笉鍔犳爣鐐圭鍙枫€備緥濡傦細
鍩洪噾椤圭洰锛氬浗瀹惰嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戣祫鍔╅」鐩?椤圭洰缂栧彿锛?0000315)锛涒€滃崄浜斺€濆浗瀹剁鎶€鏀诲叧椤圭洰(椤圭洰缂栧彿锛?022BC119012)
7 浣滆€呯畝浠婞/span>
鏈垔鍙垔鍙戠涓€浣滆€呯殑绠€浠嬪拰閫氫俊浣滆€呯殑绠€浠嬨€傝憲褰曟牸寮忎负锛欬/span>
浣滆€呯畝浠嬶細濮撳悕(鍑虹敓骞?)锛屾€у埆锛屽嚭鐢熷湴锛屽浣嶏紝鑱岀О锛屼綍鏃舵瘯涓氫簬鏌愬鏍℃煇涓撲笟锛岀爺绌舵柟鍚戯細XXX銆侲-mail锛歑XXX銆侟/span>
閫氫俊浣滆€咃細濮撳悕(鍑虹敓骞?)锛屾€у埆锛岃亴绉帮紝E-mail锛歑XXX銆備緥濡傦細
浣滆€呯畝浠嬶細寮犱腹锛?989-锛夛紝濂筹紝灞变笢鐪佹祹鍗楀競浜猴紝纭曞＋鐢燂紝2009骞存瘯涓氫簬XX澶у鍖栧宸ョ▼涓撲笟锛岀爺绌舵柟鍚戯細琛ㄩ潰娲绘€у墏銆侲-mail锛歾hagndan266@163.com銆侟/span>
閫氫俊浣滆€咃細鍚村垰(1970-)锛岀敺锛屽壇鏁欐巿銆侲-mail锛歸ugang_128@qq.com銆侟/span>
8 姝ｆ枃
8.1 绔犺妭鏍囬
绠€缁冦€佸彲鐢ㄧ煭璇紝涓嶇敤鍙ュ瓙銆傞噰鐢ㄤ笁绾ф爣棰橀《鏍兼帓搴忥細涓€绾ф爣棰樺舰寮忓1銆?銆?鎺掑簭锛涗簩绾ф爣棰樺舰寮忎负1.1銆?.2銆?.1銆?.2鈥︼紱涓夌骇鏍囬褰㈠紡涓?.1.1銆?.1.2銆?.1.1銆?.1.2鈥︺€傝鏂囧紑澶磋鏈夊紩瑷€锛岀粨灏捐姹傛湁缁撴潫璇紝鏂囦腑鑻辨枃缂╁啓绗竴娆″嚭鐜版椂椤荤粰鍑轰腑鑻辨枃鍏ㄧО銆侟/span>
8.2 寮曡█
涓嶉渶鍐欏嚭鈥滃紩瑷€鈥濇垨鈥滃墠瑷€鈥濅袱瀛楋紝涓嶆帓搴忓彿銆傛枃涓敖閲忎笉鐢ㄢ€滄垜浠€濄€佲€滄湰浜衡€濈瓑绗竴浜虹О瀛楁牱銆傚紩瑷€搴斿紩杩板湪杩欎竴棰嗗煙鐨勬渶鏂拌繘灞曚笌闂锛屼粠鑰屽紩鍑烘湰宸ヤ綔鐨勪环鍊笺€傚缓璁寘鎷互涓嬪唴瀹癸細鈶犳湰鐮旂┒棰嗗煙鑳屾櫙鐨勭患杩帮紱鈶″叾浠栧鑰呭凡鏈夌爺绌舵垚鏋滅殑闃愯堪鍙婅瘎璁猴紱鈶㈤檲杩颁负浠€涔堥渶瑕佽繘琛屾洿澶氱殑鎴栬繘涓€姝ョ殑鐮旂┒锛涒懀闃愯堪浣滆€呮湰椤圭爺绌剁殑鐩殑锛涒懁绠€杩版湰鏂囧紑灞曠殑鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔锛涒懃鏈」鐮旂┒缁撴灉鐨勬剰涔夈€侟/span>
8.3 鍥捐〃
鍥俱€佽〃鎸夊嚭鐜扮殑椤哄簭鍏ㄦ枃缁熶竴缂栧彿銆傚湪姝ｆ枃鍙欒堪涓嚭鐜扳€滆鍥?銆佽琛?銆佽寮?1)鈥濈瓑鎻愮ず锛屾鏂囦腑蹇呴』鏈変笌鍥俱€佽〃鍛煎簲鐨勬枃瀛楋紝鏂囧瓧琛ㄨ堪鍦ㄥ墠锛屽浘琛ㄥ湪鍚庯紝涓斿彊杩板簲涓庡浘銆佽〃缁撴灉鐩哥銆傜洰鍓嶆垜鍒婅鏂囦负榛戠櫧鍗板埛锛屽鍥惧舰鍜岀嚎鏉¤繘琛岃〃杩版爣娉ㄦ椂涓嶈鐢ㄥ僵鑹茶鏄庯紝鍙噰鐢ㄥ姞娉ㄧ紪鍙枫€佸紩绾垮姞璇存槑鏂囧瓧绛夋柟寮忋€傚浘涓í绾靛潗鏍囩墿鐞嗛噺灏介噺鐢ㄧ鍙疯〃绀猴紝鐗╃悊閲忎笌鍗曚綅涔嬮棿鐢ㄦ枩绾匡紝鍗曚綅鐢ㄦ寚鏁板舰寮忋€傚浘棰樸€佽〃棰樹负涓嫳鏂囧鐓с€傚浘娉ㄣ€佽〃娉ㄣ€佽〃鍐呮枃瀛楋紝闄や笓鏈夊悕璇嶅锛屾湰鍒婄洰鍓嶈姹傚潎鐢ㄤ腑鏂囥€傝〃鐨勭粨鏋勫簲绠€娲侊紝鍏锋湁鑷槑鎬э紝閲囩敤涓夌嚎琛ㄣ€傝〃澶寸墿鐞嗛噺瀵瑰簲鏁版嵁搴旂旱鍚戝彲璇汇€傛彃鍥句腑鐨勬洸绾?鎴栫洿绾裤€佹姌绾跨瓑)鑻ヤ负瀹為獙缁撴灉锛屽繀椤荤敤鈥溾棌鈥濄€佲€溾棆鈥濄€佲€溾柌鈥濈瓑绗﹀彿閫愪釜鏍囧嚭浣犵殑瀹為獙鐐广€傚疄楠岀偣涓嶈兘灏戜簬5涓偣銆傛彃鍥剧殑瀹藉害锛屼竴鑸互7cm涓哄疁锛屽浘涓殑鏁板瓧銆佺嚎鏉°€佺鍙峰繀椤绘竻鏅帮紝浠ヤ究缁樺埗鍔犲伐銆傦紙濡傛灉鎻掑浘鏄偍鑷繁缁樺埗鐨勶紝璇峰彟鎻愪緵缁樺浘鏂囦欢锛屽CAD鏂囦欢銆乪xcel鏂囦欢绛夛紙鎺ユ敹鍚庣紑/.xls/.dwg/.dxf/.cdr/鐭㈤噺鐨刾df绛夋枃浠讹級銆侟/span>
8.4 鐗╃悊閲忋€佸崟浣嶅強鍏剁鍙饵/span>
閲忋€佸崟浣嶅拰绗﹀彿涓ユ牸鎵ц鍥藉鏍囧噯锛屼笉鍙娇鐢ㄩ潪娉曞畾璁￠噺鍗曚綅锛岀墿鐞嗛噺绗﹀彿鐢ㄦ枩浣擄紝璁￠噺鍗曚綅鐢ㄦ浣擄紝姝ｆ枃銆佸浘琛ㄣ€佸叕寮忎腑鐨勫彉閲忚鐢ㄦ枩浣擄紝蟺銆乵in銆乵ax绛変竴寰嬬敤姝ｄ綋锛岃嫳鏂囩缉鍐欍€佽閲忓崟浣嶃€佸嚱鏁板悕绉般€佽繍绠楃鍙枫€佹嫭鍙风瓑閮借鐢ㄦ浣擄紱瀹规槗娣锋穯鐨勫鏂囧瓧姣嶅強绗﹀彿璇锋敞鏄庛€傚紩鐢ㄦ枃鐚暟鎹嚭鐜伴潪娉曞畾璁￠噺鍗曚綅鏃讹紝搴旀崲绠楁垚娉曞畾璁￠噺鍗曚綅鐨勫叧绯诲紡銆傜粍鍚堝崟浣嶏紝姝ｆ枃涓敤鏂滅嚎褰㈠紡锛屽mL/(cm2路min)锛涘浘琛ㄤ腑鐢ㄦ寚鏁板舰寮忥紝濡傦蓟mL路锛坈m2路min锛堻sup>锕Ⅻ/sup>1锛姐€侟/span>
8.5 缁撹
鍦ㄧ爺绌剁粨鏋滀笌璁ㄨ鐨勫熀纭€涓婃€荤粨鍑烘湰鐮旂┒寰楀埌鐨勯噸瑕佽鐐癸紝寤鸿鍙寘鎷互涓嬪唴瀹癸細鈶犺В閲婄粨鏋滐紱鈶″皢缁撴灉涓庝箣鍓嶆彁鍑虹殑鐮旂┒鐩殑鎴栧亣璁剧浉鑱旂郴锛岄槓鏄庣粨鏋滅殑閲嶈鎬э紱鈶㈠皢缁撴灉涓庡叾浠栧凡鏈夌爺绌跺伐浣滆繘琛屾瘮杈冿紱鈶ｅ敖鍙兘寰楀嚭涓€涓緢娓呮櫚鐨勭粨璁恒€傚姣忎竴涓粨璁洪渶瑕佹€荤粨璇佹嵁銆傚悓鏃朵篃鍙互鎸囧嚭鏈爺绌剁殑涓嶈冻鍜屽皢瑕佸紑灞曞伐浣滅殑灞曟湜銆備笉鑳界畝鍗曢噸澶嶆憳瑕佸拰寮曡█銆侟/span>
9 鍙傝€冩枃鐚?/span>
鍑¤鍙婁粬浜虹爺绌跺拰瑙傜偣鏃跺潎搴旀爣娉ㄥ紩鐢ㄦ枃鐚€傛湰鍒婂弬鑰冩枃鐚噰鐢ㄩ樋鎷変集鏁板瓧椤哄簭缂栫爜鍒讹紝璇锋寜姝ｆ枃寮曠敤椤哄簭鎺掑簭銆備竴鑸笉灏戜簬10鏉★紝涓嶈秴杩?0鏉°€傚彧钁楀綍鏈€蹇呰鐨勩€佹渶鏂扮殑鍙傝€冩枃鐚紝浠呴檺浜庝綔鑰呯洿鎺ュ紩鐢ㄥ苟鍏紑鍙戣〃鐨勬枃鐚紱鍏ㄩ儴鍙傝€冩枃鐚簭鍙峰湪姝ｆ枃寮曠敤澶勶紝瑕佷互鍙宠涓婃爣鐨勬柟寮忎粠[1]寮€濮嬫寜椤哄簭涓€涓€鏍囨敞鍑烘潵(涓€佽嫳鏂囧垔鐗╁潎鐓ф鎵ц)銆傛枃鐚鐩悗瑕佺粰鍑烘枃鐚被鍨嬪瓧姣嶆爣璇嗭紝濡傦細鏈熷垔[J]銆佷笓钁梉M]銆佽鏂囬泦[C]銆佸浣嶈鏂嘯D]銆佹姤鍛奫R]銆佹姤绾竅N]銆 鏍囧噯[S]锛岀瓑锛岃憲褰曟牸寮忓涓嬶細
[1]涓撹憲锛氳憲鑰?涔﹀悕[M].鐗堟湰锛堢1鐗堜笉娉ㄦ槑锛?鍑虹増鍦帮細鍑虹増鑰咃紝鍑虹増骞达細璧?姝㈤〉鐮?
[2]鏈熷垔锛氫綔鑰?棰樺悕[J].鍒婂悕锛屽勾锛屽嵎锛堟湡锛夛細璧?姝㈤〉鐮?
[3]璁烘枃闆嗭細浣滆€?棰樺悕[C].缂栬€?鏂囬泦鍚?鍑虹増鍦帮細鍑虹増鑰咃紝鍑虹増骞达細璧?姝㈤〉鐮?
[4]瀛︿綅璁烘枃锛氫綔鑰?棰樺悕[D].淇濆瓨鍦扮偣锛氫繚瀛樺崟浣嶏紝骞翠唤锛氳捣-姝㈤〉鐮?
[5]涓撳埄鏂囩尞锛氫笓鍒╃敵璇疯€?涓撳埄棰樺悕[P].涓撳埄鍥藉埆锛屼笓鍒╂枃鐚绫伙紝涓撳埄鍙?鍑虹増鏃ユ湡.
[6]鎶ョ焊锛氫綔鑰?棰樺悕[N].鎶ョ焊鍚嶏紝骞?鏈?鏃ワ紙鐗堟锛?
[7]棰佸竷鍗曚綅.鏍囧噯鍚嶇О锛氭爣鍑嗙紪鍙穂S].鍑虹増鍦帮細鍑虹増鑰咃紝椤电爜.
[8]鐢靛瓙鏂囩尞锛氫綔鑰?棰樺悕[EB/OL].锛堝垔鐧绘垨淇敼鏃ユ湡锛塠寮曠敤鏃ユ湡].璁块棶璺緞.
钁楄€呭鍚嶉噰鐢ㄥ鍦ㄥ墠锛屽悕鍦ㄥ悗鐨勫啓娉?澶栧浗浜哄悕浜﹀姝?銆傚钁楄€呬笉澶氫簬3浜猴紝鍏ㄩ儴钁楀綍锛屽涓?浜轰互涓婅€咃紝鍙憲褰曞墠3浜猴紝鍚庨潰澶栨枃鍔犫€滐紝et al.鈥濓紝涓枃鍔犫€滐紝绛?鈥濓紝钁楄€呴棿鍔犫€滐紝鈥濄€傚鏂囧弬鑰冩枃鐚腑浣滆€呯殑濮撳潎澶у啓锛堟鏂囦腑澶栨枃浣滆€呯殑濮撳彧闇€棣栧瓧姣嶅ぇ鍐欙級锛屾爣鐐圭鍙风敤鍗婅褰㈠紡锛屾敞鎰忛棿璺濄€傚悓涓€澶勫紩鐢ㄥ绡囨枃鐚椂锛屽彧椤诲皢鍚勭瘒鏂囩尞鐨勫簭鍙峰湪鏂规嫭鍙峰唴鍏ㄩ儴鍒楀嚭锛屽悇搴忓彿闂寸敤鈥滐紝鈥濓紱濡傞亣杩炵画搴忓彿锛屽彲鏍囨敞璧疯搴忓彿锛岃捣璁簭鍙烽棿鐢ㄢ€?鈥濊繛鎺ャ€侟/span>
10 蹇呴』浣跨敤娉曞畾璁￠噺鍗曚綅
鍥藉彂銆?984銆?8鍙峰懡浠ょ瓑鏂囦欢锛屾棭宸茶姹傜浠跺繀椤讳娇鐢ㄦ硶瀹氳閲忓崟浣嶏紝璇蜂綘涓ヨ們璁ょ湡鎵ц銆傛垜鍥芥硶瀹氳閲忓崟浣嶇殑浣跨敤浠嬬粛锛岃鍙傞槄鍥藉鏍囧噯GB 2586鈥?1;GB 3100锝?102鈥?3銆備竴浜涘父鐢ㄦ硶瀹氳閲忓崟浣嶇殑鍥介檯绗﹀彿涓猴細闀垮害鐢╪m銆佄糾銆乵m銆乧m銆乵銆乲m(涓嶇敤mile銆亂d绛?锛涜川閲忕敤渭g銆乵g銆乬銆乲g銆乼(涓嶇敤lb銆乹r銆乷z绛?锛涘姏鐢∟(涓嶇敤kgf銆乼f銆乨yn绛?锛涘帇鍔涚敤Pa(涓嶇敤atm銆乵mHg銆乵mH2O绛?锛涜兘閲忕敤J(涓嶇敤Cal銆乪rg绛?锛涘姛鐜囩敤W(涓嶇敤hp绛?锛涙椂闂寸敤s銆乵in銆乭銆乨銆乤锛涚墿璐ㄧ殑閲忕敤mol(涓嶇敤鍏嬪垎瀛愮瓑)锛涚墿璐ㄧ殑閲忔祿搴︾敤mol/L銆乵ol/m锛掽/sup>锛堜笉鐢ㄥ厠鍒嗗瓙娴撳害M銆佸綋閲忔祿搴銆佺缉鍐檖pm銆乸pb绛?銆傜粍鍚堝崟浣嶄腑锛岀敤r/min浠ｆ浛rpm绛変篃搴旀敞鎰忋€傝閲忓崟浣嶇殑鍥介檯绗﹀彿瑕佸ぇ鑳嗕娇鐢ㄣ€侟/span>
鍏充簬鍖栧鐗╄川鐨勮川閲忓垎鏁般€佹祿搴︺€佽川閲忔祿搴︾瓑鐨勫畾涔夊強琛ㄨ堪鏂规硶濡備笅锛欬/span>
鍖栧鐗╄川A銆丅涔嬮棿鐨勮川閲忔瘮搴旇〃绀轰负锛欬em>m(A)鈭迭em>m(B)=2鈭?銆擜鈭禕=2鈭?鏄敊璇殑銆曪紱鍖栧鐗╄川涔嬮棿鐨勪綋绉瘮搴旇〃绀轰负锛欬em>V(A)鈭迭em>V(B)=2鈭?锛涘寲瀛︾墿璐ㄤ箣闂寸墿璐ㄧ殑閲忔瘮(鎴栨懇灏旀瘮锛岀矑瀛愭暟姣?搴旇〃绀轰负锛欬em>n(A)鈭迭em>n(B)=2鈭?锛涙嫭鍙峰唴鐨凙銆丅搴斾负鍖栧鐗╄川鐨勫悕绉版垨鍒嗗瓙寮忋€侟/span>
鍖栧鐗╄川A鐨勮川閲忓垎鏁板簲琛ㄧず涓猴細w锛圓)=20%銆擜=20%鏄敊璇殑銆曪紱鍖栧鐗╄川鐨勪綋绉垎鏁板簲琛ㄧず涓猴細蠁(A)=20%锛涘寲瀛︾墿璐ㄧ殑鎽╁皵鍒嗘暟搴旇〃绀轰负锛欬em>x(A)=20%銆侟/span>
瑕佸己璋冪殑鏄紝鍙湁鐗╄川鐨勯噺娴撳害鎵嶈兘绠€绉颁负娴撳害锛屽崟浣嶄负mol/L搴忓垪锛屽彲琛ㄨ堪涓猴細c(A)=3 mol/L锛屾垨cA=3 mol/L銆傝川閲忔祿搴﹀彲琛ㄨ堪涓猴細蟻(A)=3 g/L锛屼絾璐ㄩ噺娴撳害涓嶅緱绠€绉扳€滄祿搴︹€濄€傚皢鏌愮墿璐ㄧ殑璐ㄩ噺鍒嗘暟銆佷綋绉垎鏁般€佹懇灏斿垎鏁扮О涓衡€滄祿搴︹€濇槸閿欒鐨勩€傜鍙饵em>m銆?em>V銆?em>n銆?em>w銆?em>蠁銆?em>x銆?em>c銆?em>蟻蹇呴』涓庡寲瀛︾墿璐ㄧ殑鍒嗗瓙寮忔垨鍚嶇О鑱斿悎浣跨敤锛屼笉寰楀崟鐙娇鐢紝濡傦細w=20%銆丄鈭禕=2鈭?銆佺敤鈥?鈥濊〃杈炬祿搴︾瓑绛夛紝閮芥槸閿欒鐨勩€侟/span>
鎸夊浗闄呯函绮逛笌搴旂敤鍖栧鑱斿悎浼?IUPAC)缁欏嚭鐨凬MR娉㈣氨涓寲瀛︿綅绉荤殑鏂板畾涔夛細未=106(谓-谓0)/谓0锛屾樉鐒舵妸鏃у畾涔変腑鐨?0-6鎶垫秷浜嗭紝鍥犳锛屾牳纾佸叡鎸垎鏋愪腑鐨勫寲瀛︿綅绉?未)锛屽彧闇€灏唒pm鍒犲幓鍗冲彲锛屼笉搴斿啀涔樹互10-6銆侟/span>
甯歌鐨勮閲忓崟浣嶇鍙峰ぇ灏忓啓娣锋穯绀轰緥瑙佽〃1锛屽父瑙佹爣鍑嗗寲閲忓悕绉颁笌搴熷純鍚嶇О鐨勫鐓ц琛?銆侟/span>
琛? 甯歌鐨勫崟浣嶇鍙峰ぇ灏忓啓娣锋穯绀轰緥
| 鍗曚綅鍚嶇О | 閿欒绗﹀彿 | 鍥介檯绗﹀彿 |
| 绫颤/span> | M | m |
| 鍚?/span> | T | t |
| 鍗冨厠 | Kg | kg |
| 鎽灏擼 | Mol | mol |
| 甯昜鏂崱] | pa | Pa |
| 鎽勬皬搴?/span> | oc | 鈩傸/span> |
| 鐢靛瓙浼廃/span> | Ev | eV |
| 璧玔鍏筣 | HZ | Hz |
| 鍒咟/span> | m | min |
| 绉扅/span> | sec | s |
| [灏廬鏃迭/span> | hr | h |
| 澶?/span> | day | d |
| 骞滁/span> | y.yr | a |
| 鐒鑰砞 | Joule | J |
| [缁嗚優]涓瘡鍗嘃/span> | cells/L | L-1 |
琛? 甯歌鏍囧噯鍖栭噺鍚嶇О涓庡簾寮冨悕绉扮殑瀵圭収琛?/span>
| 鏍囧噯鍖栧悕绉?/span> | 搴熷純鐨勫悕绉?/span> | 璇 鏄嶞/span> |
| 璐ㄩ噺 | 閲嶉噺 | 鍦ㄧ瀛︽妧鏈腑锛岄噸閲忚〃杈剧殑鏄姏鐨勬蹇碉紝鍏跺崟浣嶄负N锛岃€岃川閲忕殑鍗曚綅涓簁g锛屼簩鑰呬笉鍙贩娣嗐€傚彧鍦ㄤ汉姘戠敓娲诲拰璐告槗涓紝璐ㄩ噺涔犳儻绉颁负閲嶉噺锛屼絾鍥藉鏍囧噯涓嶈禐鎴愯繖绉嶄範鎯?/span> |
| 浣撶Н璐ㄩ噺锛屽瘑搴?/span> | 姣旈噸 | 鍘嗗彶涓娾€滄瘮閲嶁€濇湁澶氱鍚箟锛氬綋鍏跺崟浣嶄负kg/m3鏃讹紝搴旂О涓轰綋绉川閲忥紱褰撳叾鍗曚綅涓?锛屽嵆琛ㄧず鍦ㄧ浉鍚屾潯浠朵笅锛屾煇涓€鐗╄川鐨勪綋绉川閲忎笌鍙︿竴鍙傝€冪墿璐ㄧ殑浣撶Н璐ㄩ噺涔嬫瘮鏃讹紝搴旂О涓虹浉瀵逛綋绉川閲廃/span> |
| 鐩稿浣撶Н璐ㄩ噺锛岀浉瀵瑰瘑搴?/span> | ||
| 姣旂儹瀹癸紝璐ㄩ噺鐑 | 姣旂儹 | 瀹氫箟涓虹儹瀹归櫎浠ヨ川閲忥紝鍗曚綅涓篔/(kg路K) |
| 璐ㄩ噺瀹氬帇鐑锛屾瘮瀹氬帇鐑 | 瀹氬帇姣旂儹瀹癸紝鎭掑帇鐑 | 瀹氫箟涓哄畾鍘嬬儹瀹归櫎浠ヨ川閲忥紝鍗曚綅涓篔/(kg路K)銆傜О涓哄畾鍘嬫瘮鐑杩濊儗鈥滄瘮瀛楀姞鍦ㄩ噺鐨勫悕绉板墠鐢ㄤ互鎸囪閲忚璐ㄩ噺闄ゆ墍寰楃殑鍟嗏€濊繖涓€瑙勫畾 |
| 鐢垫祦 | 鐢垫祦寮哄害 | 鍗曚綅涓篈 |
| 鐩稿鍘熷瓙璐ㄩ噺 | 鍘熷瓙閲廃/span> | 浜岄噺鐨勫崟浣嶄负1 |
| 鐩稿鍒嗗瓙璐ㄩ噺 | 鍒嗗瓙閲廃/span> | |
| 鍒嗗瓙璐ㄩ噺 | 鍗曚綅涓簁g锛屽父鐢╱ | |
| 鐗╄川鐨勯噺 | 鎽╁皵鏁帮紝鍏嬪師瀛愭暟锛屽厠鍒嗗瓙鏁帮紝鍏嬬瀛愭暟锛屽厠褰撻噺 | 鍗曚綅涓簃ol銆傗€滄懇灏旀暟鈥濇槸鍦ㄩ噺鐨勫崟浣嶅悕绉扳€滄懇灏斺€濆悗鍔犱笂鈥滄暟鈥濆瓧缁勬垚鐨勯噺鍚嶇О锛岃繖绫诲仛娉曟槸閿欒鐨勩€備娇鐢╩ol鏃跺繀椤绘寚鏄庡熀鏈崟鍏傸/span> |
| 璐ㄩ噺鍒嗘暟 | 閲嶉噺鐧惧垎鏁帮紝璐ㄩ噺鐧惧垎姣旀祿搴︼紝娴撳害 | 鍗曚綅涓?锛屾槸鏌愮墿璐ㄧ殑璐ㄩ噺涓庢贩鍚堢墿鐨勮川閲忎箣姣擖/span> |
| 浣撶Н鍒嗘暟 | 浣撶Н鐧惧垎姣旀祿搴︼紝浣撶Н鐧惧垎鍚噺锛屾祿搴?/span> | 鍗曚綅涓?锛屾槸鏌愮墿璐ㄧ殑浣撶Н涓庢贩鍚堢墿鐨勪綋绉箣姣擖/span> |
| 璐ㄩ噺娴撳害 | 娴撳害 | 鍗曚綅涓簁g/m3搴忓垪锛屾槸鏌愮墿璐ㄧ殑璐ㄩ噺闄や互娣峰悎鐗╃殑浣撶Н |
| 娴撳害锛岀墿璐ㄧ殑閲忔祿搴?/span> | 鎽╁皵娴撳害锛屼綋绉厠鍒嗗瓙娴撳害锛屽綋閲忔祿搴?/span> | 鍗曚綅涓簃ol/m3搴忓垪锛屽父鐢╩ol/L銆傛槸鏌愮墿璐ㄧ殑鐗╄川鐨勯噺闄や互娣峰悎鐗╃殑浣撶Н |
| 绮掑瓙娉ㄩ噺 | 绮掑瓙鍓傞噺 | 鍗曚綅涓簃-2銆傞€氬父绮掑瓙涓€璇嶇敤鎵€鎸囩矑瀛愮殑鍚嶇О浠ｆ浛锛屽璐ㄥ瓙娉ㄩ噺銆佷腑瀛愭敞閲忕瓑 |
| 锛绘斁灏勬€э冀娲诲害 | 鏀惧皠鎬у己搴︼紝鏀惧皠鎬?/span> | 鍗曚綅涓築q |
鍦ㄦ枃绔犵粨灏惧娉ㄥ闄勪笂绋夸欢淇敼浜虹殑鐢佃瘽鍜岀數瀛愪俊绠便€侟/span>
銆婂綋浠ｅ寲宸ャ€嬬紪杈戦儴
2024骞?鏈圏/span>
闄勪欢銆忺a href="/system/_content/download.jsp?urltype=news.DownloadAttachUrl&owner=2023107359&wbfileid=14743769">銆婂綋浠ｅ寲宸ャ€嬩笓鐢ㄥ叧閿瘝璇嶅簱.docx銆慄/span>